A line chart draws nothing at its data points, only the line between them. chm puts a shape on each point. There is one group per series, and each group names a shape, a colour and a size in pixels.
The point marker form of chm is chm=<shape>,<color>,<series_index>,<which_points>,<size>, and several groups are joined with |.
The shape is the first field of the group, and it is a single letter.
| Letter | Shape |
|---|---|
| o | Circle |
| s | Square |
| d | Diamond, a square turned 45 degrees |
| c | Cross, an upright plus sign |
| X | Cross turned 45 degrees, so an X |
https://image-charts.com/chart?cht=lc&chd=a:10,14,12,18,16%7C22,26,24,30,28%7C34,38,36,42,40%7C46,50,48,54,52%7C58,62,60,66,64&chco=1F3B99,00A550,E8622A,8581FF,273078&chm=o,1F3B99,0,-1,12%7Cs,00A550,1,-1,12%7Cd,E8622A,2,-1,14%7Cc,8581FF,3,-1,14%7CX,273078,4,-1,14&chls=1&chs=700x320&chxt=x,y&chdl=o+circle%7Cs+square%7Cd+diamond%7Cc+cross%7CX+cross+turned&chdlp=b
Markers are usually worth adding when the reader has to read individual values off the chart rather than follow a trend. One group is enough, and the marker colour is independent of the line colour set by chco, which is how you make the points stand out against their own line.
https://image-charts.com/chart?cht=lc&chd=a:31,42,38,55,61,58,72&chco=1F3B99&chls=3&chm=o,E8622A,0,-1,16&chs=700x260&chxt=x,y
An lxy chart takes both coordinates of every point, as alternating x and y series, so the points are no longer evenly spaced along the axis. Markers matter more there, because the position of each point along the x-axis carries information.
https://image-charts.com/chart?cht=lxy&chd=a:5,18,32,47,61,78,90%7C22,35,28,49,41,63,58&chco=8581FF&chls=1&chm=d,273078,0,-1,14&chs=700x260&chxt=x,y
chm is also the parameter that fills the area under a line, that draws a tracking line across a bar chart and that prints the data values next to each point. Those forms take different arguments in the same group.
The optional z-order field that Google documented after size is accepted and ignored, and the arrow and line prefixes it allowed have no Image-Charts equivalent. The reference documentation gives the full grammar of each form.